October 2022 - Prega News | Pregnancy Test | Pregnancy Test at Home | Pregnancy Test Kit

Sleep habits and Tips to Help your Kid get a Good Sleep

When it comes to your kid, the main concern is how to get them in bed. Good sleep is essential for both adults and children. It helps to replenish the energy your kid needs for a productive tomorrow. A good amount of sleep can help maintain the kids’ mental and physical health. However, the real issue is that parents struggle while putting their children to bed. Babies and toddlers resist going to sleep. When they don’t sleep, parents can’t sleep, either, leading to a poor sleep regime for everybody in the family.

In this blog, we are sharing knowledge and tips to settle little ones and make them fall asleep. Before you get to the main topic, there is something you should know. There are no hard and fast rules for bedtime and every kid is different. The only thing important is to focus on a healthy sleep routine. Let’s dive right into it.

Importance of a Proper Sleep

Maintaining healthy sleep routine in kids

Modern lifestyle is different, and it impacts the health of not only adults but kids, too. Getting good sleep is a part of a leading healthy lifestyle. Why is it so important for kids to have proper sleep? Check out the reasons:

        Sleep enhances learning: It increases learning ability and brain development in kids of all ages.

        Sleep helps in Growth: Kids and babies spend 50% of their time in deep sleep. It induces growth hormones that are considered to be essential for a child’s growth.

        Sleep reduces injury risk: Kids get impulsive and clumsier when they don’t get enough sleep. It leads them to indulge in riskier behaviour.

        Sleep protects the heart: Kids are prone to vascular damage due to circulatory stress hormones. A night of deep sleep can help the heart of the kids.

        Poor sleep affects weight: Not getting enough sleep can increase obesity in kids. It is important to improve their sleep habits and regulate their weight.

        Sleep and immune system: Immune response like that caused by viral infections can impact sleep. On the other hand, good sleep can strengthen the immune system, allowing for balanced and effective immune system. 

Tips to Cultivate good Sleep Habits

        Know how much sleep they get: No. of hours of sleep depends on the kid’s age. Notice how many hours your kids sleep, their napping habits, and understand their sleep needs. These points can help you set bedtime rules for your kids. Check the sleep time based on their age:

         1 to 4 weeks old: 16-17 hours per day.

        1 to 4 months old: 17 hours of sleep, but they sleep more at night.

        4 months to 1 year: 14-15 hours of sleep per day.

        1 to 3 years: 12-14 hours per day.

        3 to 6 years: 11-12 hours of sleep per day.

        7 to 12 years: 9-12 hours of nightly sleep.

        13 to 18 years: 8-10 hours sleep at night.

Maintaining good sleep hygiene in kids

        Turn off the screens:  Blue light from television and mobile screens disturbs the sleep-wake cycle. It can interfere with the hormone melatonin production. Melatonin is important to get sleepy within 15 minutes. Switch off televisions and all screens from the bedroom at least 2 hours before bedtime. 

        Regular exercise: Physical activities will help them get to sleep quicker at night. You make sure that kids are doing regular exercise, which includes playing with friends, cycling, walking, etc. Playtime must be at least 3 hours before bedtime.

        Create a sleep-inducing environment: The room atmosphere impacts the quality of sleep your kids get. So, it is best to create an ideal sleeping environment. You can keep their room cool and dark. Also, fluffy, cuddly, and soft toys can help your child sleep better.

        Check on worries that affect kids’ sleep: Your child may have some sleep troubles. They may wake up at night, stroll in the room, snore, or resist going to bed. You should look out for the problems with their sleeping pattern. If your child is overtired, cranky, or sleepy during the daytime, consult with the doctor. Some kids have fears of sleeping alone or have sleep disorders, which cause them difficulties while sleeping.

        Encourage good health and nutrition: Following a healthy diet can stimulate good sleep. Parents can plan a diet and check on nutrition to keep their health intact. Also, ensure that they are eating the right proportion of food. Don’t allow them to drink caffeine and aerated drinks in the evenings. You can give them a glass of warm milk or fruits before bedtime.

Consistent Healthy Sleep Routine 

Planning a consistent bedtime routine is crucial for babies, toddlers, and kids. It reduces the stress on parents and children. Bedtime rituals can help them to sleep well at night. They will start looking forward to these rituals and connect it with sleep.

        Light playtime

        A relaxing bath

        Putting on pajamas

        Brushing their teeth

        Read bedtime story

        Use soft snuggly toys

Key Takeaway

        Good sleep habits can improve the sleep quality of your kids.

         Enough sleep is important for brain development and healthy body growth.

        There are multiple ways to get your kids to sleep at the same time every night.

        Practicing the right methods to put your kids to bed can improve your sleep too.

People also ask (FAQ)

How can I help my child with sleeping problems?

You can improve your child’s sleep routine. It is easy to follow a few rules and tips to change their sleep patterns. Just follow these ways:

        Create a plan

        Make a timetable

        Keep the noise down

        The home vibes should be positive

        Practice the tips every day

        Consult an expert to overcome children’s insomnia

What causes poor sleep in kids?

These reasons can be the cause of insomnia in kids:

        Eating sugary foods during the day

        Experiencing stress – can be triggered by problems at home or school.

        Caffeine contains drinks that can keep kids awake.

        Some medical issues like sleep disorders, sleep apnea, or restless leg syndrome.

        Medication can also cause poor sleep in kids.

What are three common sleep problems in early childhood?

There are so many sleep problems that could cause insomnia in kids. But here are the three common sleep issues that are likely to happen in early childhood:

        Problems getting your child to settle down at bedtime.

        Children face the issue of not being able to get back to sleep.

        The child suffers from nightmares or is afraid to sleep in the dark. 

Once PregaNews confirms the good news, you are on your way to a parenting adventure. Once you have your baby in your arms, it’s going to be a rollercoaster ride in the initial stages. Make sure you enjoy every moment of it.

Development and Prevention of Stretch Marks during Pregnancy

Stretch marks during pregnancy are a common complaint during this phase. Stretch marks usually develop in the sixth or seventh month of pregnancy. Stretch marks are pinkish streaks formed around stomachs, breasts, or hips when collagen and elastin fibers that keep your skin relaxed get stretched and break during pregnancy due to the pressure of quick weight gain. You can reduce the appearance of stretch marks during pregnancy when they are fresh. Once the scar colour changes to white, they are hard to fade.

The probability of developing stretch marks during pregnancy depends on your pregnancy and genetics. If your mother or grandmother had stretch marks, the probability is high that you’ll get them too.

How are stretch marks formed?

Stretch marks during pregnancy form when your body grows more rapidly than your skin can manage. It causes the elastic fibers beneath the skin to snap, causing stretch marks.

You usually gain about 30 pounds during the nine months of your pregnancy. Growing that fast causes stretch marks, especially around your belly and breasts, two areas that enhance the most during the pregnancy phase. Stretch marks can also form on the thighs, buttocks, and upper arms. Stretch marks during pregnancy often begin out reddish or purple, but later they gradually change to white or grey.

According to the American Academy of Dermatology, about 90% of women get stretch marks after completing their sixth or seventh month of pregnancy.

If you have a lighter complexion, you are likely to develop pinkish-type stretch marks during pregnancy. Darker-skinned women are more likely to get lighter stretch marks than their skin tone.

The risk factors involved in the development of stretch marks

Stretch marks during pregnancy do not cause any serious health concerns; the permanent scar of skin tissue may cause some itching and burning sensations. In addition, they may cause some emotional stress amongst new Mums.

Researchers have discovered several factors that may play a critical role in the occurrence of stretch marks during pregnancy, such as genetics, hormone changes, age, BMI, mechanical stress on the skin, etc. Some other factors are associated with the development of the stretch marks, even though they are not fully understood yet. Let’s explore some of them.

1. Factors that are associated with genetics

• If your Mum or sister developed stretch marks during pregnancy, the probability of getting stretch marks is around three times higher compared to pregnant women who have Mums/sisters who didn’t get them.

• If you get stretch marks during puberty, there’s a higher risk of occurrence during pregnancy.

2. Factors associated with mechanical stress on the skin:

• During the pregnancy stage, the connective tissue is completely damaged, as a result, the strength and elasticity of the tissues decrease. This entire process is indirectly linked to genetics.

• Hormones such as Glucocorticoids may impact the production of collagen and elastin fibers.

• Occurrence of an inflammation phase.

• Changes associated with visual vascular changes (i.e. making the stretch marks red/purple).

3. Factors that are associated with an expectant mum:

The following factors affect the severity of stretch marks:

• Rapid weight gain during pregnancy.

• High BMI before pregnancy.

• Use of chronic steroids.

• Younger women (under 20 years of age) are at “higher risk” of developing stretch marks during pregnancy.

4. Factors that are related to baby:

• The larger the size of the baby, the higher the chance of occurrence of stretch marks.

• If you are expecting more than one baby, the probability of the occurrence of stretch marks during pregnancy is higher.

Can we prevent stretch marks during pregnancy?

Unfortunately, there’s no way to cure stretch marks. Try to keep your skin hydrated with a rich lotion or cream; it will make your skin feel better, look smoother and more toned, and lessen the itch that increases with your growing belly. Though there’s no reliable way to cure stretch marks during pregnancy, however, there are some natural ways to prevent stretch marks during pregnancy.

Women is applying the Prega Happy – Pregnancy Anti Stretch Mark Cream on tummy

Here we have highlighted a few steps to cure stretch marks during pregnancy.

• Staying hydrated is beneficial during pregnancy for many reasons. Water helps carry vital nutrients to you and your growing fetus and cures urinary tract infection (UTI) which is common during pregnancy. Additionally, a proper level of hydration can reduce fatigue, prevent swelling, and even prevent morning sickness.

• Seeking professional advice for healthy weight gain is the best way to avoid stretch marks during pregnancy. Avoid weight gain rapidly, since stretch marks usually form when your skin tissue is pulled apart quickly.

Vitamin D can also help you to reduce the appearance of  stretch marks during pregnancy[3] . It is important to expose yourself to direct sunlight carefully during the pregnancy phase. You should be cautious while exposing yourself as your skin tends to be more sensitive during pregnancy. Make sure not to get too overheated or dehydrated.

It’s better to treat your new stretch marks as soon as possible. Your doctor can help determine the reasons for the occurrence of stretch marks and will give you the best guidance on treatment options.

(https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-prevent-stretch-marks#vitamin-c)

Stretch mark on woman stomach

• Maintaining a healthy, balanced diet is paramount for baby growth and development. Stretch marks during pregnancy may form because you are falling short of certain vital nutrients. Vitamin C, E, D, and Zinc are some of the key elements of a healthy pregnancy diet that can help to reduce appearance of   stretch marks during pregnancy.[1] [2] 

(https://www.arobgyn.com/5-tips-for-avoiding-stretch-marks-while-pregnant/) (https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-prevent-stretch-marks#vitamin-c)

FAQ

1. Can we avoid stretch marks during pregnancy?

You can follow these four steps to cure stretch marks during pregnancy.

• Intake of vitamin C, E, D, and Zinc are some of the vital elements of a balanced pregnancy diet that can help to reduce the appearance of stretch marks during pregnancy[4] .

• Stay hydrated during pregnancy to avoid stretch marks.

• Seek doctor advice for healthy weight gain.

• Vitamin D can also help you to cure stretch marks during pregnancy. You can expose yourself carefully to sunlight without overdoing it.

2. What month of pregnancy do you start getting stretch marks?

Stretch marks usually develop in the sixth or seventh month of pregnancy.

3. Do stretch marks disappear after pregnancy?

Most stretch marks will disappear naturally after your baby is delivered. You can make them even less noticeable with several treatments.

4. How can I fix my stretch marks during pregnancy?

Stretch marks during pregnancy may form simply because you are lacking certain vital nutrients. Vitamin C, E, D, and Zinc are some of the important elements of a healthy pregnancy diet that can help to reduce the appearance of  stretch marks during pregnancy.  Staying hydrated is beneficial during pregnancy.

5. What are the first signs of stretch marks?

If you have a lighter complexion, you will tend to develop pinkish types of stretch marks during pregnancy. Darker-skinned women are more likely to get stretch marks that are lighter than their skin tone.

Once Prega news delivers the good news, be prepared for the parenting journey and watch those stretch marks appear. It is a natural process that can’t be eliminated but you can make efforts to reduce the same.

Tips for keeping cool while pregnant

Being pregnant in hot weather can be uncomfortable. Heatwaves and extreme temperatures can put you at risk of dehydration and sunstroke. Here are some suggestions for staying cool while pregnant.

It is common for pregnant women to feel hotter. Although there is little evidence that core body temperature rises during pregnancy, skin temperature appears to rise.

Being pregnant during the summer can be difficult for some women. Dehydration, fatigue, and even heat stroke can occur as a result of hot weather or a heatwave. As a result, it’s critical to find ways to stay cool while pregnant.

Keep Hydrated

During the summer, water should be your best friend because it helps to regulate your body temperature. When you’re well-hydrated, your body is better able to expel heat, primarily through sweat, which cools the skin as it evaporates. The American Pregnancy Association recommends pregnant women drink 8-12 glasses of water per day, and more if they will be engaging in strenuous activities – specifically, an additional 8-ounce glass for every hour of activity. Because electrolytes are lost through sweat and are an important component of hydration, make sure you’re replacing them with foods like olives, bananas, spinach, and sweet potatoes.

Pregnant women having coconut water to stay hydrated

Find a nearby pool or body of water to exercise in

While exercise is important for maintaining your health during pregnancy, working out in hot weather may put you at risk of overheating. To avoid this risk, swim in a safe body of water or a nearby pool. Swimming not only keeps you cool, but also provides a gentle whole-body workout while increasing circulation, relieving swelling, and reducing stress.

Avoid eating or drinking anything that is warm

Due to the body producing more heat when it consumes warm food or drink, such as hot soup or tea, it is best to choose cooler alternatives, such as cold soups or iced decaffeinated tea. Make use of your imagination when it comes to food and choose cool alternatives to your favourite warming treats.

Make Frozen Fruit Snacks or Popsicles at Home

Make your own popsicles to relax, enjoy a sweet treat, and get calcium, vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Fill your popsicle moulds with unsweetened yoghurt and your favourite fruits, then place them in the freezer for about 5 hours. Yoghurt and blueberries are two popular combinations, as is yogurt with strawberries and pineapple.

If you don’t eat dairy, leave out the yoghurt and replace it with frozen grapes or watermelon slices for a tasty, healthy, and refreshing treat. Choosing watermelon? Skip the hassle of removing the seeds because they are high in protein and help to regulate blood pressure and carbohydrate metabolism. Furthermore, these delectable seeds contain monounsaturated, polyunsaturated, and omega-6 fatty acids.

Pregnant woman is having ice-cream

Make Use of Peppermint Essential Oil

By putting 3-5 drops of peppermint essential oil is an essential oil diffuser or mixing one drop of the essential oil with one drop of carrier oil, such as coconut or jojoba oil, and rubbing it on your chest and shoulders, you can enjoy the cooling, invigorating, and nausea-relieving effects. Another option is to soak your feet in a tub of cool water with two drops of peppermint essential oil and ½ cup of Epsom salt. You can also apply 1-2 drops of the oil to a washcloth, soak it in cold water, wring it out, and place it across your forehead.

Hibernate

When the weather is extremely hot, don’t overexert yourself by participating in too many outdoor activities. Allow yourself to unwind in a cool room with the shades drawn, perhaps even snoozing for a while. Speaking of snoozing, a nap is another great way to cool down because your body temperature drops during sleep because you use less energy than when you’re awake.

If the heat is really getting to you, take a cool bath, light a candle, put on your favourite relaxing music or meditation recording, and enjoy a sweet respite from the summer heat.

Cooling and Purifying Houseplants can be Used

Certain plants excel at both cooling and purifying the air in a room. The aloe Vera plant, Areca palm tree, Ficus tree, fern, and snake plant are a few favourites. Purchase a few of your favourites from your local nursery and place them in the rooms where you spend the most time.

Wear Clothing That Is Loose, Light, And Breathable

Not only does loose clothing keep tight material from digging into your skin (which may or may not be swollen), but it also speeds up sweat evaporation, allowing your skin to cool faster. Lighter colours absorb less heat, and linen is one of the most breathable fabrics, so light-coloured linen clothing is especially cooling.

Close the shades at night and open the windows at night.

If you don’t have air conditioning, one of the best ways to keep your home cool is to open the windows in the evening after the heat has subsided. Fans can even be placed in or near windows to draw cool air in. Then, in the morning, close the windows and blinds to keep the cool air in and the sun out.

Create a Relaxing Sleep Environment

Sleep is one of the most important activities a pregnant woman can do, it’s critical to create a sleeping environment that keeps you at a comfortable temperature. What you sleep in and on matters, so choose loose pyjamas made of cotton, silk, or linen, and dress your bed in bamboo or moisture-wicking sheets. From there, make sure you have moving air from a ceiling or floor fan and think about blackout curtains so you don’t wake up to the sun’s glare first thing in the morning. Wrap a freezer pack in a pillowcase and place it under your feet if you want to feel really cool.

FAQ’s

1)      Can summer heat affect pregnancy?

Ans: Yes, the summer heat can have an effect on pregnancy. A body temperature of 102.2 degrees Fahrenheit or higher can cause heat exhaustion, heatstroke, or dehydration. Premature birth, low birth weight, stillbirth, and congenital disabilities can all be caused by overheating during pregnancy.

2)      Which fruit is good for pregnancy in summer?

Ans:  Melons and watermelons are water-rich fruits that help you stay hydrated. Apples have a high iron and fiber content. Peaches, plums, kiwi, and lemons are high in vitamin C, which aids in immunity and iron absorption. Guavas are also high in vitamin C.

3)      What is too hot for pregnancy?

Ans: According to medical research, overheating during pregnancy can endanger your baby. According to health guidelines, a core body temperature of 102°F (39°C) or higher can be too hot for your child and you.

4)      What can you do on a day when pregnant?

Ans: Pilates, yoga, swimming, and walking are also excellent activities for most pregnant women, but consult your doctor first before beginning any exercise program. Try to get 30 minutes of exercise in on most days of the week but pay attention to your body and don’t overdo it.

5)      Does heat affect a baby in the womb?

Ans: If the mother’s temperature rises above 102 degrees, it can have an impact on fetal growth and, in some cases, result in cleft palate. Dehydration and high body temperature can both reduce the amount of amniotic fluid in the amniotic sac. The fluid allows the baby to move around freely within the womb.

Once Prega News delivers the good news to you, it is a long journey to traverse before you can hold your angel in your arms. Make sure the journey is comfortable and the heat doesn’t get to you.

How to prevent bloating and gas during pregnancy?

Bloating and gas are common during pregnancy and cause discomfort. While they are not serious issues, they are irritants that need to be dealt with. Different factors have an impact on bloating, such as hormones and diets. When you have gas during pregnancy, you may consider some home remedies to fix the problem. If the situation aggravates, don’t forget to consult your doctor.

Let us look at the causes of bloating and gas during pregnancy and the simple remedies that can bring some immediate relief.

When does bloating start in pregnancy?

Bloating in pregnancy usually starts in the initial phases. Therefore, pregnancy gas and bloating usually develop in the first trimester. In many women, it eases. However, in others, the symptoms can worsen and they may experience gas even during the third trimester of pregnancy.

Women who have suffered from IBS are likely to face more problems with gas during pregnancy. If you had IBS, the symptoms will only worsen.

Causes

Gas problems in pregnancy are very common. However, if it prolongs, you may need to consider consulting medical professionals. Studies say that a significant number of women suffer from gas during pregnancy. Hormonal malfunction is often hailed to be one of the most common problems. In the early pregnancy stage, the hormones calm the womb. With the digestive muscles relaxing, digestion becomes slow. Therefore, hormonal imbalance is very common and it can often lead to gas issues.

Gastric problems in pregnancy can also lead to constipation. This is one of the major challenges that most pregnant women face. If you suffer from constipation during pregnancy, you are likely to feel bloated all the time.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome is also one of the main causes. However, this may not be valid for everyone. Women who have had a history of IBS are likely to suffer from worsening symptoms during pregnancy. It can lead to severe pain resulting from bloating, constipation and abdominal pain.

Bloating can also be a symptom of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. It is advisable to reach out to the doctor in this case.

How to ease bloating and gas?

Before understanding how to ease bloating and gas in early pregnancy, you may want to know how to check pregnancy. Earlier, people needed to go to a clinic to get the test done and understand if they are pregnant or not. Well, that used to take a long time.

In today’s time, a reliable device like PregaNews will help you get confirmation about your pregnancy in the initial stage. You won’t need to step out of your house and will get the confirmation within five minutes. It is advisable to take the test using the first urine sample in the morning to get accurate results.

Bloating and gas during pregnancy can be extremely uncomfortable. While it is common, a new-to-be mother may often be in pain. This does not lead to a better experience in pregnancy. Here are some of the prominent ways through which you can ease bloating and gas: 

        Stop eating any high-fat food.

        Eat small yet frequent meals to avoid staying full all the time.

        During pregnancy, it is advisable to have a well-balanced diet, including foods that are rich in fibre.

        Avoid caffeine and alcohol.

        Drink enough water and stay hydrated.

        Don’t eat before you go to bed.

Home remedies

Bloating and gas during pregnancy can be extremely painful. While you may want to see a doctor, if the pain is bearable in the initial stages you must try out the home remedies. These are efficient and can play an important role in easing the problem in no time.

Some of the most efficient home remedies to treat gas and bloating during pregnancy include the following:

        Stay hydrated

Drinking fluids can be of great help. If you’re suffering from bloating, water is one of the best choices to make. If the gas causes extreme problems it will lead to irritable bowel syndrome. You should avoid drinking juices made of orange, grape etc or it will only worsen the symptoms. 

        Stay hydrated

Drinking fluids can be of great help. If you’re suffering from bloating, water is one of the best choices to make. If the gas causes extreme problems it will lead to irritable bowel syndrome. You should avoid drinking juices made of orange, grape etc or it will only worsen the symptoms. 

It is best to stay hydrated to manage blood glucose levels. It is advisable to keep a check on your juice and sugar intake to avoid any problems.

        Be on the move

One of the best ways to curb  bloating and gas is to be on the move. Exercise and physical activity can be of great help. When you are pregnant, you should make it a part of your daily routine. Pregnant women should take a walk for at least 30 minutes to one hour per day.

Pregnant women dealing with pregnancy bloating and gas

Regular exercise will help you stay emotionally and physically fit. It will help to improve your digestion rate thereby keeping away any kind of constipation. However, before starting any new exercise routine, you should consider reaching out to the doctor.

        Consume fibre-rich food

Fibre-rich food can be extremely helpful as it will help to manage constipation. Fibre helps to soften the stool movement thereby preventing the risk of being constipated. It is advisable to consume around 25 to 30 gm of food rich in fibre every day to prevent gas concerns.

Fibre-rich food helps the stool movement for pregnancy

When to consult a doctor?

As simple as it seems and sounds, it isn’t a small factor. If you notice any unusual symptoms or signs, you will need to contact the doctor. If there are no changes in your condition and if the pain due to bloating and gas lasts for more than 48 hours  you may need to see a doctor.

This is mostly because it can often be a serious indication that the child is in some kind of danger. If you don’t face any problems, you can consider sticking to your regular routine.

Key Takeaways

Experiencing bloating during pregnancy is very common. This is mostly because your body undergoes a lot of hormonal changes. Furthermore, constipation can also pave the way to serious problems. It is advisable to bring minor changes in your daily lifestyle to improve your condition.

FAQ

  1. What does early pregnancy bloating feel like?

An early pregnancy bloating feels as if your stomach is a balloon that has been blown to its maximum extent. When you touch the stomach, the surface will be hard and you may also feel a sudden tension. 

  1. Can you feel bloated at 4 weeks pregnant?

Yes. Many women also experience bloating at 4 weeks because of hormonal changes in the body. 

  1. What food causes gas during pregnancy?

Fried, spicy and processed foods can increase the risk of gas during pregnancy. Other foods that can cause bloating and gas during pregnancy include carbonated drinks, specific fruits and vegetables, dairy and whole grains. Beans and broccoli can also cause bloating.

  1. What helps with pregnancy gas at night?

You should avoid eating before going to bed as it will allow you to relax. Give yourself two hours for the food to settle before you go to bed.

  1. How should I sit to relieve gas?

Squats can be extremely helpful for sitting in a comfortable position to release gas. It also helps to build stability in the body. The pressure is on the entire stomach in a squat position. Therefore, the person will be able to pass it efficiently. If you have any doubts, it is safe to seek clarification from your doctor to ensure the safety of your baby. 

Once PregaNews confirms your pregnancy, it is best to consult a doctor and confirm the same. Do not attempt to address health issues during pregnancy on your own. You can adopt harmless home remedies but if any problem persists, you will need to see the doctor immediately. Avoid medication except under medical supervision.

Watery Discharge During Pregnancy: Everything you need to know

White watery discharge during pregnancy also called vaginal leucorrhoea, is common among women. Water discharge starts at the beginning of puberty and lasts long till the end of menopause. The amount of water discharge varies from woman to woman and increases during the menstrual period. A watery discharge is usually a sign of a healthy vagina as it helps ejaculate bacteria, maintains the vaginal area hygiene and keeps it free from bacterial infection. However, sometimes, watery discharge during pregnancy can be a sign of a health issue.

Pregnancy Stages :  Woman experiencing body changes from First to third trimester

What is pregnancy discharge?

The fluid that expels out of the vagina is known as watery discharge. Watery discharge is usually white in colour. You may experience watery discharge during pregnancy, but there is nothing to get anxious about. Watery discharge during pregnancy usually depends on the stage of child development. Watery discharge characteristics and implications may differ based on the stage of your pregnancy. Here is a categorized list of watery discharge:

1. Watery discharge in early pregnancy

Watery discharge during early pregnancy or first trimester has a slightly pungent odour. Watery discharge looks like the slimy discharge of the menstrual period and may stain your underwear. This watery discharge occurs due to a sudden increase in estrogen hormones levels that enhances the blood flow to the vaginal part and increase the secretion of other hormones.

2. Watery Discharge in the Second Trimester

In the second trimester, watery discharge resembles milky egg white in colour and consistency. It is far more frequent than the discharge in the first-trimester phase but is considered perfectly normal as it happens due to the hormones cascading during pregnancy. However, if you see any bloody discharge or foul-odor discharge in your second-trimester phase, then it is probably a sign of a health issue. In such a case, seek doctor help immediately.

3. Watery Discharge in the Third Trimester

 Based on color, odour, frequency, amount, and presence of blood, watery discharge during the third trimester can evince itself in many forms. If you experience heavy watery discharge flow near your due date, then it’s a sign of preterm labor or even water breaking.

Women is feeling watery discharge in pregnancy

Is it normal to have a pregnancy discharge?

It is considered normal to have a watery discharge during pregnancy. The amount of watery discharge will begin to increase as the pregnancy progresses. Here we highlighted more about normal and abnormal watery discharge in detail.

1. Normal Watery Discharge

Watery discharge during pregnancy is perfectly normal. You don’t need to worry about it if you experience the following symptoms:

•Leucorrhoea

Leucorrhoea is the standard watery discharge during pregnancy. It resembles thin, clear, and watery inconsistency. It can be recognized as one of the first symptoms of pregnancy as it begins just after conception.

•Bloody Show

In your final stage of pregnancy, the watery discharge might include blood and mucus, which is a sign of labor within a few days. The mucus present in watery discharge during pregnancy is part of the plug that inhibits the growth of bacteria in your cervix and thus preventing vaginal infection. This is also termed as bloody show.

•Amniotic Leakage

Watery discharge during the third trimester of your pregnancy is a replica of urine and consists of flakes in it, it might be a sign of amniotic fluid leaking. This is perfectly normal during pregnancy; you don’t need to worry about it. However, if you experience a greenish watery discharge in ample amounts, it is a sign that your water bag has been broken and the baby might have passed  meconium. In this case, you should immediately rush to the doctor.

2. Abnormal water discharge

Sometimes, a watery discharge during pregnancy is associated with several other health symptoms that cause uneasiness. In such cases, a watery discharge is considered abnormal and can be a sign of the following health issues:

•Premature Labour

If you notice a small amount of blood in the last week of pregnancy then it is normal but if it is a heavy flow, then it is a sign of preterm labour. Please seek medical help immediately if this occurs.

•Yeast Infections

A yeast infection can occur any time during pregnancy, but the symptoms may cause a lot more discomfort. Apart from having a greenish-yellow watery discharge or thicker white curd like pregnancy discharge, you may also experience pain while peeing. Yeast infections may cause skin irritation or redness in the vaginal part.

•STIs

Watery discharge during pregnancy can even happen if you are prone to sexually transmitted diseases. Any disease can have a significant impact on your health and immune system. It can also imbalance your fertility levels. Hence, seeking a doctor help would be better if you experience watery discharge abruptly.

How to treat watery discharge during pregnancy?

Here we have highlighted a few precautions that will help you avoid complications that can come with watery discharge.

•Get tested regularly to avoid watery discharge

If you have gray  discharge during pregnancy it is abnormal may indicate  sign of bacterial infection, you might need medical treatment. In addition, intake food that is rich in probiotics in your diet to avoid yeast infections.

•Maintain self-hygiene

Keep your vaginal area clean and hygienic to avoid vaginal infection. Avoid using a block of scented soap or spray on your vaginal area. If you notice the foul or fishy odor of vaginal discharge then wash your vaginal part with warm water and wear clean undergarments to maintain self-hygiene.

•Change your undergarments every day

Change your panties every time to inhibit the growth of bacteria and thus reduce the chances of any infection.

•Consult your doctor

Seek your doctor’s help during your pregnancy journey. Follow the instructions given by your doctor to avoid any health issues.

FAQ

1. Why is water coming out of my vagina during pregnancy?

A watery discharge is usually a sign of a healthy vagina as it helps ejaculate bacteria, maintains the vaginal area hygiene and keeps it free from bacterial infection. However, sometimes, watery discharge during pregnancy can be a sign of a health issue.

2. When is the discharge heavy?

It is considered normal to have a watery discharge during pregnancy. The amount of watery discharge will begin to increase as the pregnancy progresses.

3. How do I know my water is leaking?

If you experience a greenish watery discharge in ample amounts, it is a sign that your water bag has been broken and the baby might have passed the meconium. In this case, you should immediately rush to the doctor.

4. Can I prevent watery discharge?

Keep your vaginal area clean and hygienic to avoid vaginal infection. Avoid using a block of scented soap or spray on your vaginal area. If you notice the foul or fishy odour of vaginal discharge then wash your vaginal part with warm water and wear clean undergarments to maintain self-hygiene. Change your undergarments every day.

5. What are the home remedies to stop watery discharge?

Change your panties every time to inhibit the growth of bacteria and thus reduce the chances of any infection. Seek doctor help during your pregnancy journey. Follow the instructions given by your doctor to avoid any health issues. In addition, intake food that is rich in probiotics in your diet to avoid yeast infections. Keep your vaginal area clean and hygienic to avoid vaginal infection. Avoid using a block of scented soap or spray on your vaginal area.

The Stages of Fetal Development Month-by-Month in Pregnancy

Once you receive confirmation of the good news from PregaNews it is an exciting wait for 9 ½ months before you can hold your baby in your arms. Let us understand your baby’s journey from the moment of conception.

Within 24 hours post-fertilization, the egg that will become your baby will swiftly divide into many cells. By the eighth week of the fetal development stage, the embryo will first develop into a fetus. It takes about 37- 40 weeks to complete fetal development. These weeks are further divided into three trimesters.

The start of fetal development begins from the first day of your last menstrual cycle. This is also termed as gestational age or menstrual age. It takes about two weeks for conception to occur. It’s very important to note the date of the first day of your last period. Your doctor will ask you about this date to figure out how far along you are in your fetal development stage.

Stages of fetal development Month-by-Month in Pregnancy

First trimester

The first trimester is the period from conception to 12 weeks. This is generally the first three months of the fetal development stage. During this stage, the fertilized egg will grow from a small grouping of cells to a fetus.

Month 1 (weeks 1 through 4)

A water-tight sac called an amniotic sac develops around the fertilized egg filling with fluid, which protects the growing embryo.

During this fetal stage, the placenta gets to develop. The placenta is a round, flat organ that helps carry nutrients from the mother to the fetus. Placenta act as a food carrier for the fetus during the fetal development stage.

During the first few weeks, a primitive face will develop with large dark circles for the eyes. The mouth, lower jaw, and throat will begin to take shape. Blood cells will start developing, and circulation will begin. By the end of the fourth week, the heart will begin to beat 65 times in a minute.

The fetus length is about 1/4 inch long by the end of the first month.

Second trimester

The best part of the experience during pregnancy is during the middle stage of fetal development. Any morning sickness and the discomfort of early pregnancy reduces during this stage. During this month the fetus begins to develop facial features. You may also experience the feeling of fetus movement in the uterus.

Month 4 (weeks 13 through 16)

You can hear the fetal heartbeat through an instrument called a doppler. The fingers, toes, eyelids, eyebrows, eyelashes, nails, and hair are developed. Teeth and bones are also developed and become denser.

The nervous system of the fetus starts functioning. The reproductive organs and genitalia are also fully defined. The fetal growth is about 6 inches long and the weight is about 4 ounces by the end of four-months.

Month 5 (weeks 17 through 20)

At this stage of fetal development, you may experience the feeling of the fetus moving around. The fetus begins to develop muscles and hair starts growing on the head. The shoulders and back get covered by soft fine hair called lanugo. Lanugo gives protection to the fetus and is usually shed at the end of the first week of the baby’s life.

The fetal skin gets covered by a cheesy whitish coating termed vernix caseosa. This protects fetal skin from long exposure to the amniotic fluid and begins to shed just before birth.

The fetal growth is about 10 inches long and the weight is about 1/2 to 1 pound by the end of the fifth month.

Month 6 (weeks 21 through 24)

The fetus starts responding to sounds by moving or increasing the pulse during this month. You may also experience jerking motions of fetus hiccups.

The fetal growth is about 12 inches long and the weight is about 2 pounds by the end of the sixth month.

Month 7 (weeks 25 through 28)

The fetus will get mature and reserves of body fat get formed. At this stage, hearing is fully developed. The fetus starts changing position frequently and responds to external stimuli, such as sound, pain, and light. The amniotic fluid starts reducing. The fetal growth is about 14 inches long and the weight is from 2 to 4 pounds by the end of the seventh month.

Third trimester

This is the final stage of fetal development. It’s time to start the countdown and you are eagerly waiting for the new arrival. During the third trimester, the fetus starts gaining weight quickly, this added body fat that would help after birth.

Month 8 (weeks 29 through 32)

The fetus will continue to mature and reserve its body fat. You may observe more kicking. The brain will develop rapidly at this stage and the fetus can see and hear. Most internal body parts are well developed, but the lungs are still in the developing phase. The fetus’s size is 18 inches long and weighs about 5 pounds at the end of this month.

Month 9 (weeks 33 through 36)

During this stage, the fetus will continue to mature, grow and reserve its body fat. The lungs are close to being fully matured in this month. The fetus starts blinking, closing the eyes, turning the head, grasping firmly, and responding to external stimuli such as sounds, light, and touch.

The fetal growth is about 17 to 19 inches long and the weight is about 5 ½ pounds to 6 ½ pounds at the end of this month.

Month 10 (Weeks 37 through 40)

In this final stage of fetal development, you may experience labour pain at any time. You may observe less movement because space is tight. At this point, the fetus’s position has been changed to get prepare for birth. Ideally, the fetal head moves down in your uterus. You may experience more uneasiness in this time as the fetus shifted down into your pelvis and is getting ready for delivery.

The Fetal growth is about 18 to 20 inches long and the weight is about 7 pounds at this time.

Key Takeaway

It is fascinating how the fetal journey has been designed from conception to delivery with every stage earmarked for an area of development. Since this is well documented, any deviation from the normal as detected in ultrasound will become a cause for concern.

 

FAQ

1. What is the most important week of fetal development?

The first trimester is the most crucial period of fetal development. The first trimester has a period from conception to 12 weeks. This is generally the first three months of the fetal development stage. During this stage, the fertilized egg will grow from a small grouping of cells to a fetus.

2. What month is the fetus fully developed?

Month 10 (Weeks 37 through 40) is when the fetus is fully developed. In this final stage of fetal development, you may experience labor pain at any time. You may observe less movement because space is tight. At this point, the fetus’s position has been changed to prepare for birth.

3. Which week of pregnancy is critical?

The first twelve weeks of pregnancy are critical. During this fetal stage, the placenta develops. The placenta is a round, flat organ that helps carry nutrients from the mother to the fetus. Placenta act as a food carrier for the fetus during the fetal development stage.

4. How to know your fetus is developing normally?

You may experience the feeling of the fetus moving around. The fetus would start reacting to external stimuli. In case the fetus stops moving around, you must consult the doctor immediately. Regular ultrasounds will indicate the progress of the fetus and detect abnormalities.

5. How can I increase fetal growth?

Intake lots of fruits, vegetables, folic acid, iron and vitamin c to boost fetal healthy growth.

The nine months of a baby’s journey within the mother’s womb is most fascinating. Enjoy every moment of this journey. Read up as much as you can so that you are aware of what your baby is doing inside at each stage. Stay cheerful and happy and prepare for the little one’s arrival.

Get your Pregnancy Test, Check-Ups & Ultrasound Scans for baby safety

As a part of your antenatal care, you have to go for several check-ups, pregnancy tests, and ultrasound scans during pregnancy. Other pregnancy tests will be put forward if you or your baby have a higher risk of health problems or are experiencing any health issues during the pregnancy. You don’t have to do every suggested test unless mentioned by your treating Doctor to know more about your health condition.

Many health problems can be identified before the delivery of your baby, but few of them still remain elusive. There are 2 main types of tests suggested by doctors during antenatal care:

• Screening tests will detect and let you know if any health-related risk factor is associated with your baby or not, they are simple and can indicate need of any further confirmatory tests.

• Diagnostic tests which detect whether your baby has any health problem, with a much higher level of reliability.

Your pregnancy check-ups and tests can be done at a hospital or a doctor’s clinic.

Here we highlighted the pregnancy check-ups, tests, and scans you would usually be suggested if you have an uncomplicated pregnancy:

 First visit

• Test to confirm that you are pregnant

• After confirmation the doctor will calculate the number of weeks of your pregnancy and arrive at your due date. Your doctor will suggest you an ultrasound scan if the due date is not vivid.

• Blood pressure, height, and weight

• Medical and family history.

• A blood test, which includes testing and checking your blood group and test and detecting the risk factor for anaemia, rubella immunity, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis, chlamydia, and HIV.

• Urine test, to detect if you have a bladder or urinary tract infection

• Screening to check any Down syndrome symptoms.

• Cervical screening to recognize any human papillomavirus (HPV) and/or any signs of cervical cancer

Woman in confirming the pregnancy with the kit

 

As part of your pregnancy check-up and tests, you should inform and discuss with your doctor:

Ultrasound scans for baby

• Which medications you can take during pregnancy

• Whether you can smoke or drink alcohol during pregnancy.

• Whether you would prefer influenza (flu) vaccination or not.

• Which vitamin and mineral supplements you can take or should avoid during the pregnancy phase.

• Whether Antenatal care options are available to you during the pregnancy phase.

19-20 weeks

• Measuring blood pressure

• Measuring your tummy (abdominal palpation) to check your baby’s growth and development.

• Checking your health and detecting any health issue

• Ultrasound scan to get information about your baby’s physical development, growth, and any complications related to your pregnancy.

22 weeks

• Measuring your blood pressure

• Measuring your tummy (abdominal palpation) to check your baby’s growth and development.

• Checking your health and detecting any health issues and risk factors associated with it.

26-27 weeks

• Measuring your blood pressure

• Measuring your tummy (abdominal palpation) to check your baby’s growth and development.

• Checking your health and detecting any health issues and risk factors associated with it.

• Checking blood glucose level tolerance test for diabetes

Woman is experiencing the baby in the womb

28 weeks

• Measuring your blood pressure.

• Measuring your tummy (abdominal palpation) to check the baby’s growth and development.

• Checking your health and detecting any health issues and risk factors associated with it.

• Checking your baby’s heartbeat and movements.

• Discuss your birth plan with your doctor and how to implement it for the healthy growth of the fetus.

• Blood test to check for anaemia and blood platelet count.

• If your blood type is Rh-negative, anti-D immunoglobulin injection will be given.

• Pertussis (whooping cough) vaccination will be given.

• Urine test, if you have any symptoms or signs of urinary tract infection or high blood pressure

32 weeks

• Measuring blood pressure

• Measuring your tummy (abdominal palpation) to check your baby’s growth and development.

• Checking how your health is and if you have any health issues or problems

• Checking your baby’s heartbeat and body movements

• Urine test to detect any signs of urinary tract infection or blood pressure level.

 34-36 weeks

• Measuring blood pressure

• Measuring your tummy (abdominal palpation) to check your baby’s growth and development.

• Checking how your health is and if you have any health problems

• Checking your baby’s heartbeat and movements

•Urine test, if you have signs of urinary tract infection or raised blood pressure

• Vaginal swab for detecting Group B streptococcus (GBS)

• If your blood type is Rh-negative, a second anti-D immunoglobulin injection will be given.

• Assessing presentation to identify which way up your baby is and how far down the baby’s head has moved into your pelvis.

38-39 weeks

• Measuring blood pressure

•Measuring your tummy (abdominal palpation) to check your baby’s growth and development.

• Checking how your health is and if you have any health problems

• Checking your baby’s heartbeat and movements

• Urine test, to detect any signs of urinary tract infection or raised blood pressure

• Assessing presentation and station to check how far down the baby’s head has moved into your pelvis.

40-41 weeks

• Measuring blood pressure

• Measuring your tummy (abdominal palpation) to check your baby’s growth and development.

• Checking how your health is and if you have any health problems

• Detecting your baby’s heartbeat and movements

• Urine test, to detect any signs of urinary tract infection or raised blood pressure

• Assessing presentation and station

• Checking your baby’s heartbeat and the amount of fluid around your baby.

Things to know about ultrasound scans.

Ultrasound is a scan that utilizes high-frequency sound waves to study and discover internal body structures. The sound waves are discharged from a vibrating crystal in a handheld scanner. The reflected sound waves or ‘echoes’ are then interpreted into a grainy, two-dimensional or sometimes three-dimensional image reflected on a monitor.

Your doctor usually prefers an ultrasound scan during pregnancy to detect the process of a baby’s growth and body function and to check any abnormalities such as Down syndrome. Since the ultrasound scan can’t give vivid images, to convey exact information about suspected abnormalities so you need to undergo further tests for confirmation. The ultrasound scan can’t give 100 percent precise data but the advantages of the test are that it’s antenatal, painless, and safe for both mother and fetus.

Key takeaway

It is important to have trust in your doctor and follow all the instructions carefully. Never miss a checkup and get all the required tests done. It is good to monitor the baby’s development carefully so that you have a safe and stress-free pregnancy.

FAQ

1. What is the normal schedule for an ultrasound during pregnancy?

It is recommended by a doctor to have your first pregnancy ultrasound scan between 6 to 9 weeks. Since the ultrasound scan can’t give vivid images, to convey exact information about suspected abnormalities so you need to undergo further tests for confirmation.

2. How many tests do you have during pregnancy?

There are 2 main types of tests suggested by doctors during pregnancy:

•Screening tests will detect and let you know if any health-related risk factor is associated with your baby or not, but this test can convey to you the exact information.

•Diagnostic tests which detect whether your baby has any health problem, with a much higher level of reliability.

3. Can too many ultrasounds harm the baby?

The ultrasound scan can’t give 100 percent precise data but the advantages of the test are that it’s antenatal, painless, and safe for both mother and fetus. Your doctor usually prefers an ultrasound scan during pregnancy to detect the process of a baby’s growth and body function and to check for any abnormalities.

What to Read During Pregnancy?

Pregnancy is an exhilarating time, but there are a lot of questions and worries. You will experience a lot of changes in your body and astonishing symptoms can come out of nowhere, and for first-time parents-to-be, it’s a completely new journey. Getting adapted for the nine months ahead is crucial for both mental and physical health.

Reading a book while pregnant can help you to learn more about your body and the experience and changes you are going to feel ahead.
It’s important to keep in mind that whichever book you prefer, it should have clinically proven information from highly trusted sources.

Benefits of Reading to Your Unborn Baby

While considering the things to read to a baby, it is also important to figure out how your activities are going to perk the baby inside the womb. Your daily activities, right from eating to speaking to exercising, have a significant effect on the baby’s physical and mental growth. The hearing sensation is so strong that most babies can begin a harmony for the native language over any other, even without understanding it completely.

• Pregnancy is a stressful and agitated time for the mother and also for the baby. The baby experiences an array of emotions and can feel deluged at times. Reading books while pregnant can make you calm down, and your soothing voice can also control the heartbeat of your fearful baby inside the womb and help him or her to relax.

• A baby’s bond with his mother develops right from the time he is in the womb. Skin-to-skin contact has its impact and makes the bond even stronger once the baby is born. However, the bond is truly shaped when the mother indulges herself in various day-to-day activities when the baby is still inside her womb. Being constantly conscious of the mother’s voice helps the baby develop trust and get acquainted with the mother, that’s the reason why most of the babies stop crying after they recognize the mother’s voice. Reading the book while pregnant can make the baby acknowledge his mother’s voice pretty well, too. Reading it again and again once the baby is out can also build up the bond yet again. And, this doesn’t apply to the mother only. If the partner reads a story to the child, the baby will recognise that voice too.

•As your baby develops in your womb, his brain development process is still in progress, and the neural connections form constantly. Listening to the mother’s voice inside the womb or reading books while pregnant can strengthen and build up those connections. And, baby can easily acknowledge his mother’s voice when he listens to them again after birth. Repetition of voice helps to retain anything permanently in memory, boost memory development and enhance concentration in babies.

When Can You Start Reading books to Your Unborn Baby?

Reading does not need a perfect time, to begin with. However, if you are specific about selecting books to read to your child, it is mandatory to know the correct time to get started. The initial months for the baby’s development are completely focused on getting used to the womb and adjusting to the surroundings. Over time, as the baby grows, he begins to acknowledge the hearing sensation from outside. This makes it pretty easier for him to listen to the music being hummed and the words you speak.

Therefore, as you are closer to the completion of 23 weeks of your pregnancy, which is also called as second trimester, your baby will start acknowledging your voice and any other actions rapidly. This means your baby’s cognitive development is happening, and you can boost it by listening to music and reading books that impact his memory growth during pregnancy.

What stories you should read to a Baby in the Womb?

If you are a passionate reader, you will be fond of reading all kinds of books under the sun; from all types of romantic novels to murder mysteries to science fiction. But, you can’t prefer all types of books to read to your baby, whether he is in the womb or outside it. If you are striving hard to figure out what kind of books would best suit your baby, take a simple look in the children’s or kids’ section of any bookstore and purchase books that you want your baby to hear. You can also create a baby’s library by collecting books and reading to him.

Books that are replete with small poems, pointing to the rhyme scheme, can help develop his tendency to understand sounds and word formations. It’s better to opt for reading fantasy stories that can cultivate his imagination.

Once you get to know what to read for your baby in the womb, don’t stop there. It’s better to add the reading activity with listening to music or humming some music of your own that benefits your baby’s cognitive development.

Here we have highlighted the best pregnancy books tips to suit your lifestyle, needs, and situation.

1. What to expect when you are expecting.

This is one of the best books you should read when you are pregnant and perhaps the title is the one that comes to your mind and for a good reason. It highlights everything from pre-pregnancy to post-pregnancy. It also focuses on labour and delivery pain, the first six months of postpartum sickness, pregnancy loss, and a nutritious diet.

2. Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Newborn: The Complete Guide

This book focuses on the beginning of pregnancy discussing choices, common body changes and concerns, major complications during the pregnancy phase, working out, and in taking nutrition. It also focuses on labour and childbirth, pain relief medications, and uses.

3. HypnoBirthing

This is another good book to read while you are pregnant. Every pregnant woman should consider it, even if she is not planning on having a natural birth. There is a lot of anxiety surrounding childbirth, so this book helps to prepare you for childbirth physically, emotionally, and spiritually.

4. The Mindful Mother

This is a highly recommended book for all pregnant women to read. This book focuses on being a knowledgeable friend and helps you understand what being a mom means. This book highlights all the joy and challenges of becoming a mother.

5. We’re pregnant

This book is especially recommended for first-time dads. Reading this book can give you immense comfort and prepare you to overcome the challenges of becoming a dad. This book focuses on the tools you need to be a supportive partner during and after pregnancy.

FAQ

1. What should I read during pregnancy?

Books that are replete with small poems, pointing to the rhyme scheme, can help and develop his tendency to understand sounds and word formations. It’s better to opt for reading fantasy stories that can cultivate his imagination.

2. When should you start reading to your baby in the womb?

When you are closer to the completion of 23 weeks of your pregnancy, which is also called as second trimester, your baby will start acknowledging your voice and any other actions rapidly. This means your baby’s cognitive development is developing, and you can boost it by listening to music and reading books that impact his memory growth during pregnancy.

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